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How refreshing. How different.
Been down the lo-till route, got the T-shirt, got the resistant
black-grass and gone back to the plough. That's where John Collen
found himself after almost fifteen years of 'minimal-discing'
at White House Farm, Gisleham, near Lowestoft, Suffolk.
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"Bucking
the trend"
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"We may be bucking the trend but we've
gone back to the plough because of grass weeds," says Mr
Collen, who farms 1000 acres with his farther Brian. black-grass
resistance became the main problem for us and minimal-discing
was not reducing its seedbank. I know it works for some people
but it didn't for us."
Returning to the plough, however, wasn't
as straight forward as Mr Collen had imagined: Gearing up for
the actual ploughing operation was simple enough, "Buying
an 8 or 9 furrow plough at the moment is not expensive,"
he comments.
Moisture monitoring
His main concern was moisture conservation
following the plough which he describes as a 'premium' on his
coastal Suffolk farm. "We used a set of rolls to conserve
moisture while neighbours invested in a double press cultivator
with very good results," he says. "But it's hard to
justify £18-£20,000 on such an implement in the
current climate."
While nothing suitable appeared on the second-hand
market Mr Collan opted to try out OPICO's 6.3m (3-gang) Vari-Flex
Rolls with front-mounted Shatta Board. "We went straight
onto the plough and it did exactly what we wanted it to do."
With the addition of the Shatta Board to
OPICO's Vari-Flex rolls the implement changes to becoming an
effective cultivator as well as a clod crushing and consolidating
tool.
The Shatta Board itself is a series of coiled
sprung tines mounted and hydraulically angle-adjusted across
the full working width of the rolls. Just behind the tines are
optional connecting plates linking them all together, which
Mr Collan believes is the secret to the success of the implement. "It's the only cultivating board I've seen with this linked
system, combining the strength of all the tines rather than
working individually.
The more soil you can get pushing out in
front of the board in a wave-type action the better the result
in the end." he says. "We work the tines at their
most aggressive angle - almost vertical - to achieve fewer clods,
tighter soil and a finer tilth."
The shatta Board and the rolls go into the
land within two hours of ploughing and at a depth of about 2
inches. One pass is sufficient with a 130hp tractor - a minimum
requirement on his clay soils. One hundred acres a day with
the 6m width is achievable.
A heavyweight challenger
Mr Collen reckons the Shatta Board and rolls
is a more effective tool in comparison with a heavyweight cultivator
press and at one third of the price - it's affordable. "Savings
are also made in overall establishment time," he says.
"We run a 6m folding power harrow and
drill combination after the Shatta Board and last season these
combined implements allowed us to get an extra 100 acres drilled
before the wet weather arrived. It's not so much the working
speed of the board and rolls but the easier time the power harrow
has in the worked soil. As it turned out with the weather, that
extra 100 acres drilled proved to be crucial and, as a consequence,
the machine has probably paid for itself already," he says.
Another noticeable improvement that came
with the Shatta Board is a reduction in slug damage. "With
less clods and firmer, consolidated soil they find it harder
to move around," says Mr Collan.
For the future he may consider a second-hand
cultivator drill to replace the power harrow/drill combination
on some of his land but firmly believes his plough-based operation,
with a little help from the Shatta Board, is here to stay.
Article by Dominic
Kilburn printed in Arable Farming June 10, 2001
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